Search results for "Local failure"

showing 4 items of 4 documents

Mapping of failures after radiochemotherapy in patients with non-metastatic esophageal cancer: A posteriori analysis of the dose distribution in the …

2015

Abstract Background and purpose We aimed to evaluate the patterns of loco-regional failure (LRF) after exclusive chemoradiotherapy (eCRT) for esophageal cancer with respect to planned dose and/or the incidental (unplanned) dose outside target volumes. Materials and methods Co-image registration of CT or 18 F-FDG PET-CT at the time of failure (tf) and at the time of CRT (t0) was performed in 34 patients with LRF. Dosimetric parameters with regard to local failure (LF), nodal failure (NF) and involved nodal stations (NS) were derived. Results Twenty-two patients (64.7%) had LF, the majority of which (95.5%) were located at the epicenter of the GTV of the primary tumor. The mean doses recalcul…

MaleEsophageal NeoplasmsDose distributionPlanned DoseFluorodeoxyglucose F18MedicineNon metastaticHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingIn patientTreatment FailureAgedAged 80 and overbusiness.industryLocal failureRadiotherapy DosageHematologyChemoradiotherapyEsophageal cancerMiddle Agedmedicine.diseasePrimary tumorOncologyFemaleLymph NodesNeoplasm Recurrence LocalbusinessNuclear medicineTomography X-Ray ComputedChemoradiotherapyRadiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology
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Focal or whole-gland salvage prostate brachytherapy with iodine seeds with or without a rectal spacer for postradiotherapy local failure: How best to…

2016

International audience; PURPOSE: Salvage prostate permanent implant (sPPI) for postradiation local failure provides high rates of biochemical control. The cumulative dose delivered to the prostate and the rectum is still unknown. METHODS AND MATERIALS: We reviewed the postimplant CT-based dosimetry of 18 selected patients who underwent sPPI with I-125 seeds for isolated biopsy-proven local failure several years after external beam radiation therapy. Ten patients had whole-prostate sPPI, and 8 patients had multiparametric MRI-based focal sPPI. In 8 patients, hyaluronic acid (HA) gel was injected into the prostate rectum space. RESULTS: The median cumulative biological effective dose after EB…

MaleOrgans at Risk[SDV.IB.IMA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Bioengineering/Imagingmedicine.medical_treatmentBrachytherapySalvage therapyRecommendationsAlpha/Beta030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging[ SDV.CAN ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Cancer[ SDV.IB.MN ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Bioengineering/Nuclear medicineIodine RadioisotopesBiologically effective doseProstate cancer0302 clinical medicineProstatePositron Emission Tomography Computed Tomography[ SDV.IB ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/BioengineeringHyaluronic Acid[ SDV.IB.IMA ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Bioengineering/ImagingProstate cancerCumulative doseCancer RecurrencesRadiotherapy DosageMenLow dose rateMiddle AgedImplantation3. Good healthmedicine.anatomical_structureOncology030220 oncology & carcinogenesis[SDV.IB]Life Sciences [q-bio]/BioengineeringLocal failureProstate brachytherapymedicine.medical_specialtyBrachytherapyRectum[SDV.CAN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Cancer[SDV.IB.MN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Bioengineering/Nuclear medicineRadiation Dosage03 medical and health sciencesPermanent BrachytherapymedicineHumansProctitisRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingRadiation InjuriesProctitisAgedSalvage TherapySalvage brachytherapyRadiotherapybusiness.industryRadiotherapy Planning Computer-AssistedCarcinomaRectumProstatic Neoplasmsmedicine.diseaseRadiation-TherapySurgeryNeoplasm Recurrence LocalTomography X-Ray ComputedNuclear medicinebusinessGels
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Experimental test results vs. analytical prediction of welded joint strength in hybrid steel trussed concrete beams (HSTCBs)

2013

The aim of the paper is to provide practical guidelines for the design of welded joints of steel truss for encased composite steel–concrete beams. The results of experimental tests are presented and interpreted. The steel truss is made of a steel plate acting as the bottom chord, made of S355 structural steel, coupled with steel rebars which form the upper chord, and steel inclined web rebars (V-reverse) welded to the two chord elements, both of them made of steel B450C. Butt welded joints of web bar to bottom steel plate and fillet welding joints of inclined web bars to top chord bars were tested, as they are different from the ones which are normally used due to the coupling of different …

EngineeringEnvironmental EngineeringConcrete beamsComposite numberTrussWeldingwelded jointslaw.inventionComplex geometrylawComposite materialcomposite trussed beamsdigital scannerCivil and Structural EngineeringAnalytical expressionsExperimental investigationbusiness.industryAnalytical modellingExperimental investigation; composite trussed beams; welded joints; digital scanner; analytical modelingLocal failureStructural engineeringanalytical modelingSettore ICAR/09 - Tecnica Delle CostruzioniWelded jointComposite trussed beamChord (music)businessEuropean Journal of Environmental and Civil Engineering
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Multidisciplinary treatment of primary Ewing's sarcoma of bone.A 6-year experience of a European cooperative trial

1988

The German Society of Pediatric Oncology in 1981 initiated the Cooperative Ewing's Sarcoma Study (CESS 81) using a four-drug combination of chemotherapy prior to definitive local control with surgery and/or radiation. From January 1, 1981 until February 28, 1985, 93 patients were registered at the trial office from 54 participating institutions in West Germany, Austria, Switzerland, and the Netherlands. On February 1, 1987, 54 of 93 patients were disease-free. Using the Kaplan-Meier life table analysis, the estimated disease-free survival (DFS) rate was 60% at 36 months and 55% at 69 months. The median period of observation was 29 months, ranging from 22 months to 69 months. Twenty-one of 9…

Cancer Researchmedicine.medical_specialtyChemotherapybusiness.industryProportional hazards modelmedicine.medical_treatmentEwing's sarcomaLocal failuremedicine.diseaseRadiation planningSurgeryOncologyLife tablemedicineIn patientSarcomabusinessCancer
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